{"id":2677,"date":"2025-04-23T13:35:24","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T13:35:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\/"},"modified":"2025-04-23T13:56:06","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T13:56:06","slug":"le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Pontifex Maximus, une fonction qui dure depuis 2 700 ans"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m9tz2cz1-096c9059518ff1cb767197e53a2fce6c\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-m9tz2cz1-096c9059518ff1cb767197e53a2fce6c{\npadding-bottom:10px;\nfont-size:3vw;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-m9tz2cz1-096c9059518ff1cb767197e53a2fce6c .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-m9tz2cz1-096c9059518ff1cb767197e53a2fce6c .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:3vw;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m9tz2cz1-096c9059518ff1cb767197e53a2fce6c .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-m9tz2cz1-096c9059518ff1cb767197e53a2fce6c .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:46px;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-m9tz2cz1-096c9059518ff1cb767197e53a2fce6c .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:46px;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-m9tz2cz1-096c9059518ff1cb767197e53a2fce6c av-special-heading-h2 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Le Pontifex Maximus, une fonction qui dure depuis 2 700 ans<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m9tz6lvj-3d06bf9c72a6f32d29f6d186ac873903\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-m9tz6lvj-3d06bf9c72a6f32d29f6d186ac873903 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:17px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m9tz6lvj-3d06bf9c72a6f32d29f6d186ac873903 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2667 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Pontifex.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"440\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Pontifex.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Pontifex-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Pontifex-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Pontifex-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Pontifex-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Pontifex-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Pontifex-705x705.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 440px) 100vw, 440px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Peu de gens le savent, mais le Pape d\u00e9tient le plus ancien titre institutionnel du monde occidental. Ce n\u2019est pas \u00ab Pape \u00bb, en r\u00e9alit\u00e9. C\u2019est Pontifex Maximus. Et non, ce n\u2019est pas un titre invent\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00c9glise\u2014il remonte \u00e0 la fondation de Rome.<\/p>\n<p>Le pontifex, litt\u00e9ralement \u00ab constructeur de ponts \u00bb, \u00e9tait le pr\u00eatre qui maintenait le lien entre l\u2019humain et le divin, entre la cit\u00e9 et les dieux. Non pas par des sermons, mais par la connaissance des rites, des gestes justes, des calendriers sacr\u00e9s. Dans la Rome archa\u00efque, c\u2019\u00e9tait un m\u00e9tier technique. La spiritualit\u00e9 avait plus \u00e0 voir avec le rythme et la tradition qu\u2019avec l\u2019\u00e9motion ou la foi personnelle.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque r\u00e9publicaine, le Pontifex Maximus devint la fonction religieuse la plus prestigieuse. Il supervisait les rites publics, les mariages, les fun\u00e9railles, le calendrier, et donnait une l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 religieuse \u00e0 la vie politique. Jules C\u00e9sar fut Pontifex Maximus. Auguste aussi, qui, en tant qu\u2019empereur, voulut que ce titre\u2014et son pouvoir symbolique\u2014revienne \u00e0 jamais au chef du monde romain.<\/p>\n<p>Et ce fut le cas. Jusqu\u2019en 370 ap. J.-C., lorsque l\u2019empereur Gratien, d\u00e9j\u00e0 chr\u00e9tien, refusa ce titre pa\u00efen. Mais il ne disparut pas. Il le transmit, discr\u00e8tement et symboliquement, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9v\u00eaque de Rome. Depuis, les Papes sont Pontifices Maximi\u2014les \u00ab constructeurs supr\u00eames de ponts \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>La tunique a chang\u00e9 de couleur, les temples sont devenus des basiliques, les dieux des saints, mais la structure est rest\u00e9e \u00e9tonnamment similaire. Un homme \u00e0 Rome, v\u00eatu de blanc, parlant latin, dirigeant un empire\u2014non plus d\u2019arm\u00e9es, mais de consciences.<\/p>\n<p>Dire que l\u2019\u00c9glise est l\u2019Empire romain rebrand\u00e9 ? Peut-\u00eatre un peu trop. (Mieux vaut ne pas aller trop loin, au risque de l\u2019excommunication.) Mais c\u2019est assur\u00e9ment une continuit\u00e9 fascinante. Le monde chr\u00e9tien n\u2019a pas seulement h\u00e9rit\u00e9 de la foi des ap\u00f4tres\u2014il a aussi h\u00e9rit\u00e9 du g\u00e9nie organisationnel de la religion romaine. Fonctions sacr\u00e9es, rituels, hi\u00e9rarchies. La forme est rest\u00e9e ; l\u2019\u00e2me a \u00e9volu\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Et pourtant, il y a quelque chose de touchant dans cette continuit\u00e9. Depuis 2.700 ans, nous cherchons quelqu\u2019un pour construire des ponts \u00e0 notre place. Entre nous et le divin. Entre le visible et l\u2019invisible. Entre le d\u00e9sespoir et l\u2019esp\u00e9rance.<\/p>\n<p>Peut-\u00eatre en avons-nous encore besoin. Ou peut-\u00eatre pas sous la forme d\u2019un homme en blanc sur un balcon. Peut-\u00eatre devons-nous devenir nous-m\u00eames pontifes. Construire nos propres ponts. Entre notre chaos int\u00e9rieur et nos r\u00eaves oubli\u00e9s. Entre ce que nous sommes et ce que nous pourrions devenir.<\/p>\n<p>Quand nous nous sentons perdus spirituellement, ce que nous cherchons n\u2019est pas toujours une religion. Parfois, c\u2019est simplement une direction. Un geste porteur de sens. Un rythme. Un lien. Quelque chose de sacr\u00e9, mais de concret. Un pont.<\/p>\n<p>Et c\u2019est peut-\u00eatre l\u00e0 le v\u00e9ritable enseignement de cette antique fonction : que chacun de nous, t\u00f4t ou tard, est appel\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre un pontifex\u2014\u00e0 b\u00e2tir un passage au-dessus de l\u2019inconnu, pour soi ou pour autrui.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2668,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54,47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article-fr","category-uncategorized-fr"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.6.1 (Yoast SEO v27.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le Pontifex Maximus, une fonction qui dure depuis 2 700 ans - Mediterranean Way Project<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Peu de gens le savent, mais le pape d\u00e9tient le titre institutionnel le plus ancien du monde occidental. En fait, il ne s&#039;agit pas du \u00ab pape \u00bb, mais du \u00ab Pontifex Maximus \u00bb.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Pontifex Maximus, une fonction qui dure depuis 2 700 ans\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Peu de gens le savent, mais le pape d\u00e9tient le titre institutionnel le plus ancien du monde occidental. En fait, il ne s&#039;agit pas du \u00ab pape \u00bb, mais du \u00ab Pontifex Maximus \u00bb.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mediterranean Way Project\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MediterraneanWayProject\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-23T13:35:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-23T13:56:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Pontifex.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Bruno\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Bruno\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/fr\\\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/fr\\\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Bruno\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ab771712fbde9e6b78896b21afc312ea\"},\"headline\":\"Le Pontifex Maximus, une fonction qui dure depuis 2 700 ans\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-23T13:35:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-23T13:56:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/fr\\\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":771,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/fr\\\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/Pontifex.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Article\",\"Uncategorized\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/fr\\\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/fr\\\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/fr\\\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\\\/\",\"name\":\"Le Pontifex Maximus, une fonction qui dure depuis 2 700 ans - Mediterranean Way Project\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/fr\\\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/fr\\\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/Pontifex.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-23T13:35:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-23T13:56:06+00:00\",\"description\":\"Peu de gens le savent, mais le pape d\u00e9tient le titre institutionnel le plus ancien du monde occidental. En fait, il ne s'agit pas du \u00ab pape \u00bb, mais du \u00ab Pontifex Maximus \u00bb.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/fr\\\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/fr\\\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/fr\\\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/Pontifex.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/Pontifex.jpg\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1024},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/fr\\\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/fr\\\/home\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Le Pontifex Maximus, une fonction qui dure depuis 2 700 ans\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Mediterranean Way Project\",\"description\":\"Much more than a diet!\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Mediterranean Way Project\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/Logo7.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/Logo7.png\",\"width\":858,\"height\":330,\"caption\":\"Mediterranean Way Project\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/MediterraneanWayProject\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/mediterraneanwayproject\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ab771712fbde9e6b78896b21afc312ea\",\"name\":\"Bruno\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a209ca808f8f126e5694784d542dcd459607880ba0b72b5054b1029cb23a6953?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a209ca808f8f126e5694784d542dcd459607880ba0b72b5054b1029cb23a6953?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a209ca808f8f126e5694784d542dcd459607880ba0b72b5054b1029cb23a6953?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Bruno\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/bruno\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Le Pontifex Maximus, une fonction qui dure depuis 2 700 ans - Mediterranean Way Project","description":"Peu de gens le savent, mais le pape d\u00e9tient le titre institutionnel le plus ancien du monde occidental. En fait, il ne s'agit pas du \u00ab pape \u00bb, mais du \u00ab Pontifex Maximus \u00bb.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Le Pontifex Maximus, une fonction qui dure depuis 2 700 ans","og_description":"Peu de gens le savent, mais le pape d\u00e9tient le titre institutionnel le plus ancien du monde occidental. En fait, il ne s'agit pas du \u00ab pape \u00bb, mais du \u00ab Pontifex Maximus \u00bb.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\/","og_site_name":"Mediterranean Way Project","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MediterraneanWayProject\/","article_published_time":"2025-04-23T13:35:24+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-04-23T13:56:06+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":1024,"url":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Pontifex.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Bruno","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Bruno","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\/"},"author":{"name":"Bruno","@id":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/#\/schema\/person\/ab771712fbde9e6b78896b21afc312ea"},"headline":"Le Pontifex Maximus, une fonction qui dure depuis 2 700 ans","datePublished":"2025-04-23T13:35:24+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-23T13:56:06+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\/"},"wordCount":771,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Pontifex.jpg","articleSection":["Article","Uncategorized"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\/","url":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\/","name":"Le Pontifex Maximus, une fonction qui dure depuis 2 700 ans - Mediterranean Way Project","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Pontifex.jpg","datePublished":"2025-04-23T13:35:24+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-23T13:56:06+00:00","description":"Peu de gens le savent, mais le pape d\u00e9tient le titre institutionnel le plus ancien du monde occidental. En fait, il ne s'agit pas du \u00ab pape \u00bb, mais du \u00ab Pontifex Maximus \u00bb.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Pontifex.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Pontifex.jpg","width":1024,"height":1024},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/le-pontifex-maximus-une-fonction-qui-dure-depuis-2-700-ans\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/home\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Le Pontifex Maximus, une fonction qui dure depuis 2 700 ans"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/","name":"Mediterranean Way Project","description":"Much more than a diet!","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/#organization","name":"Mediterranean Way Project","url":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Logo7.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Logo7.png","width":858,"height":330,"caption":"Mediterranean Way Project"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MediterraneanWayProject\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/mediterraneanwayproject"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/#\/schema\/person\/ab771712fbde9e6b78896b21afc312ea","name":"Bruno","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a209ca808f8f126e5694784d542dcd459607880ba0b72b5054b1029cb23a6953?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a209ca808f8f126e5694784d542dcd459607880ba0b72b5054b1029cb23a6953?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a209ca808f8f126e5694784d542dcd459607880ba0b72b5054b1029cb23a6953?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Bruno"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/author\/bruno\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2677"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2685,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2677\/revisions\/2685"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediterraneanwayproject.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}